Karen J. Alter
Norman Dwight Harris Professor of International Relations
Curriculum Vitae
- kalter@northwestern.edu
- Website
- 847-491-4842
- Scott Hall 318
Interests
Research Interest(s): Global Capitalism and Law; Multilateralism; International Law; International Courts; Law and Politics
Program Area(s): International Relations; Comparative Politics
Regional Specialization(s): Latin America; Europe; Africa
Subfield Specialties: Comparative Historical Analysis; International Organizations and International Law; Law and Politics
Joint Appointment
Northwestern School of Law (by courtesy)
Biography
Karen J. Alter is the Norman Dwight Harris Professor of International Relations and Professor of Political Science and Law, and co-director Research Group on Global Capitalism and Law at Northwestern University. A longtime specialist on the politics of international law and international courts, and the politics of international regime complexity, Professor Alter has conducted research in Latin America, Africa and Europe. Alter’s newest research focuses on the construction of global economic rules regulating trade and money, how China’s rise is influencing international relations, backlash politics, and US Export Control Politics. From August 2023-July 2024 Professor Alter served as a Senior Research Fellow at the Bureau of Industry and Security at the Department of Commerce, sponsored by a CFR International Affairs Fellow for Tenured IR Faculty. Alter is author or editor of six books and more than seventy articles and book chapters on the politics of international law, comparative international courts, and international regime complexity. Alter is a member of the Council of Foreign Relations, a former Guggenheim Fellow, winner of the Berlin Prize from the American Academy in Berlin, and winner of the American Society of International Law’s Certificate of Merit for a Preeminent Contribution to Creative Scholarship
Books 
- International Court Authority with Laurence R. Helfer and Mikael R. Madsen Eds (Oxford University Press, 2018)
- Transplanting International Courts: The Law and Politics of the Andean Tribunal of Justice with Laurence R. Helfer (Oxford University Press, 2017)
- The New Terrain of International Law: Courts, Politics, Rights (Princeton University Press, 2014)
- Oxford Handbook on International Adjudication (Oxford University Press, 2014) (co-editor with Cesare Romano and Yuval Shany)
- The European Court’s Political Power (Oxford University Press, 2009)
- Establishing the Supremacy of European Law (Oxford University Press, 2001)
Select Publications
- “U.S. Export Controls Across Time: Knowledge, Technology, and China”. American Journal of International Law. 2025;119(1):180-195. doi:10.1017/ajil.2024.61
- Reframing International Law: The China Strategy? (May 23, 2025). Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 24-21, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4821347 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821347
- "The Promise and Perils of Theorizing International Regime Complexity in an Evolving World", Review of International Organization 17(2): 375-96. 2022
- "Conceptualizing Backlash Politics" and "Theorizing Backlash politics" British Journal of Politics and International Relations 22(4): 563 –84, and 739-752, 2020. (With Michael Zürn)
Courses taught
Undergraduate level
- PS 101: The Rule of Law Around the World
- PS 343: The Politics of International Law
- PS 347: Ethics and International Affairs
- PS 395: International Organizations and National Policy
- PS 398: Honors Thesis Seminar
Graduate level
- PS 440: International Relations Theory
- PS 442: International Organization
- PS 443: International Law and International Politics
Law School
- International Courts and Tribunals
Awards
- Provost Award for Exemplary Faculty Service, 2023
- Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellowship for Tenured IR Faculty, 2023
- Board of Lady Managers of the Columbia Exposition Chair, 2018-2021.
- Certificate of Merit for a Preeminent Contribution to Creative Scholarship, American Society of International Law, 2015.
- Best Book, ILAW Section of the International Studies Association, 2014.
- Honorable Mention Chadwick F. Alger Prize for the best book published on the subject of international organization and multilateralism. International Studies Association, 2014.
- American Academy Berlin Prize, 2012.
- John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, awarded in the field of law, 2011.